Trollius laxus ssp. laxus - Spreading Globeflower Home - Plant Profiles & Photos

 > Flowers   > Fruit   > Leaves    > Plant & Habitat   > Rarity   > More Info  open in separate tab

Trollius laxus ssp. laxus , spreading globeflower, is a low growing herbaceous perennial that blooms in spring. It is rare plant in the buttercup family.

Flowers

The flowers are produced singly on the top of a stem. The yellow/cream colored flowers are up to 2 inches across and are shallow bowl-shaped. What looks like petals are actually yellow colored sepals, 5-7 of them. The 10 to 15 petals are modified yellow to orange short stubby structures with nectaries at the base. Sometimes these modified petals are referred to as staminodes. There are numerous stamens (20-80) and 5-28 individual pistils in the center.

In this newly opened flower, flower part labels show the outer circle of sepals, then petals, then stamens and then the inner most pistils. The stamens and pistils are not functional yet. Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower - flower closeup labeled parts

In the mature flower, the stamens are spreading outward and the outer rings release pollen first. The stigma appear to have some pollen on them hopefully from another plant. Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower - flower


Two more flower photos.

Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower - flower  Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower - flower


Return to Top

Fruit

Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower  fruit Immature fruit.



Return to Top

Leaves

Leaves: Spreading globeflower (Trollius laxus) has both basal leaves and cauline (on the flower stalk) leaves just below the flowers.

The basal leaves have petioles (leaf stalks) 2 to 12 inches long. The leaf blade is palmately divided, deeply cleft into 5-7 coarsely toothed segments. The lowest leaf photo shows both a basal leaf and cauline leaves. The older leaves look different and very much like a wild geranium (Geranium maculatum). Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower basal leaves Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower basal leaves Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower basal leaves, cauline leaves

The cauline leaves: The cauline leaf appears sessile and is deeply cleft into 2-5 lobes. They are similar but smaller than the basal leaves. In the first photo below, the leaf attachment is visible. In the second photo from a different angle, the leaf appears to encircle the stem below the flower. Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower cauline leaves Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower cauline leaves


Return to Top

Plant & Habitat

Spreading globeflower plant is about 4 to 20 inches tall with one or more upright stems, each stem with a single flower on the top.

Spreading Globeflower usually grows in wetlands such as fens or along the edges of swamps that are fed by highly alkaline groundwater. Fens are wetlands in which the high water table is generally maintained by a constant flow of mineral-rich groundwater. Succession of most fens result in herbaceous vegetation being replaced by shrubs. Some conservation effort is being directed at removing some invasive shrubs from the areas.

Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower, plant Trollius laxus ssp. laxus   Spreading Globeflower, habitat

Text by Millie Ling and all photos by Hubert & Millie Ling. Photos: flowers - April 28, 2021, fruit - May 24, 2017, Sussex County

Return to Top

Rarity

There is only one species of Trolius laxus in North America and the plants are located in two separate population areas, one in the west and the other in the north east. The two populations are considered subspecies with T. laxus ssp. laxus being the northeast subspecies. The northeast populations are in NJ, NY, CT, PA and OH. However this subspecies is globally rare with a subspecies ranking of T3S1. The populations have been declining. In NJ, records indicate 37 occurences in Bergen, Passaic, Morris, Sussex and Warren counties back to the early 1800s. The current remaining 14 locations are in Sussex and Warren counties. There is conservation work on this plant. Please see reference below.


Return to Top

Additional information

Additional information / references:

Return to Top